Indonesia : Some relationships are built on borders. Others are woven through centuries of shared faith, culture, and respect. Thousands of miles from India lies a nation where nearly 90% of the population follows Islam.

Yet the names of Lord Rama, Lord Krishna, Arjuna, Hanuman, and the Mahabharata continue to resonate through traditional art, dance, theatre, and ancient temples. It is a remarkable reminder that culture can unite people beyond religion, language, and geography.

As Prime Minister Narendra Modi begins his Indonesia visit, the journey is not only about diplomacy and strategic partnerships, it also celebrates an enduring civilizational connection that has linked India and Indonesia for more than two millennia.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi arrived in Indonesia as the first stop of his three-nation tour, with both countries expected to deepen cooperation in trade, defence, maritime security, and regional partnerships. Beyond the diplomatic agenda, the visit shines a spotlight on the unique cultural ties shared by India and Indonesia. Indonesia, the world’s largest Muslim-majority country, continues to preserve the legacy of Ramayana and Mahabharata.

On the island of Bali, where Hindus form the majority, temples, festivals, and traditions thrive, while across the country, stories of Lord Rama, Hanuman, Arjuna, and Krishna are brought to life through traditional dance, theatre, and the famous Wayang Kulit shadow puppetry.

The centuries-old relationship began through ancient maritime trade, leaving a lasting influence on Indonesia’s language, art, architecture, and culture. Historic landmarks like the Prambanan Hindu Temple and Borobudur stand as enduring symbols of this shared heritage. PM Modi’s visit is expected to deepen not only eco

nomic and strategic cooperation but also reinforce a timeless message—that culture, mutual respect, and brotherhood can unite people beyond religion and geography.